BMI, or Broadcast Music, Inc., is a group that helps songwriters like you earn money from your music! Founded in 1939, it collects performance royalties when your songs are played on the radio, in concerts, or streamed online. You'll want to register your songs to collect these earnings easily. BMI tracks how often your music is used and sends you payments every few months once you reach a minimum amount. While they focus mostly on performance royalties, it's important to know about the other types too. Stay with us, and you'll discover more ways to maximize your earnings!
Key Takeaways
- BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.) is a nonprofit organization that collects performance royalties for songwriters, composers, and music publishers.
- It manages around 22.4 million musical works and distributes royalties based on public performances, radio, and streaming services.
- Performance royalties are split 50/50 between songwriters and publishers, with BMI retaining about 12% for operational costs.
- Registration of songs with BMI is crucial for eligibility to earn performance royalties and participate in the BMI Live program.
- International artists should consult local Performing Rights Organizations (PROs) to effectively collect royalties outside the U.S.
Overview of BMI
When you immerse yourself in the world of music, you'll quickly come across Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI), an important player in the industry. Founded in 1939, BMI is a nonprofit performing rights organization that represents over 1.4 million songwriters, composers, and music publishers around the globe.
You might be surprised to learn that BMI manages a whopping 22.4 million musical works!
So, what does BMI do? It collects licensing fees from businesses that use music, whether on radio, TV, or during live performances. This means when you hear your favorite song, BMI guarantees the creators get paid! They distribute royalties to their members every quarter, which helps support the artists you love.
One of the cool things about BMI is its blanket license. This allows businesses to play any music in BMI's catalog for a single fee, making it easier for them to stay compliant with copyright laws.
With BMI's revenues hitting $1.573 billion in 2022, they've distributed an impressive $1.471 billion in royalties! BMI plays a vital role in the music industry, especially with the rise of digital streaming.
Types of Royalties

In the domain of music, understanding the different types of royalties is essential for songwriters and publishers alike. Royalties are payments you earn when your music is played.
Here's a quick look at the types you should know:
- Performance Royalties: These come from live concerts, public performances, radio broadcasts, and streaming services like Spotify and Apple Music. BMI Music collects these royalties for you!
- Mechanical Royalties: These royalties relate to the reproduction of your music, like when someone makes a CD. You'll need to register with the Mechanical Licensing Collective (MLC) to collect these.
- Sound Recording Royalties: These are earned from digital radio. Remember, you'll need to register with SoundExchange to get these payments.
When it comes to performance royalties, they're split 50/50 between the songwriter and publisher, which means both of you benefit!
For international artists, don't forget to check out local Performing Rights Organizations (PROs) in your country. Each has its own rules, but BMI has agreements with PROs worldwide to help you collect royalties!
Understanding these rights can truly make a difference in your music journey.
Limitations of Royalties

Understanding the types of royalties is just the beginning; it's equally important to recognize the limitations that come with them. When working with BMI, remember that they focus on performance royalties but don't collect mechanical royalties. This means if you're a songwriter or publisher looking to earn from physical product sales, you'll need to register with the Mechanical Licensing Collective (MLC) or a publishing company.
Also, if you want to collect sound recording royalties from digital radio and streaming, you must register with SoundExchange. BMI, as a nonprofit organization, retains about 12% of collected royalties for operational costs, which can limit how much you actually receive.
Performance royalties are typically split 50/50 between songwriters and publishers. However, if you don't have a publishing company, collecting your share of those royalties could be tricky!
Plus, if you're an international artist, you'll need to research local performance rights organizations in other countries to collect royalties effectively.
In short, while BMI helps songwriters and publishers, understanding these limitations is key to maximizing your earnings.
Royalty Distribution Process

How does the royalty distribution process work at BMI? It's exciting to see how your hard work as a songwriter translates into performance royalties! BMI collects royalties based on the usage of your songs, including public performances and broadcasts. Once you've registered your songs with BMI, you're on your way to receiving payments.
Here's a quick overview of the process:
- BMI tracks music usage across various platforms using technology.
- Royalties earned from performances are split equally between you and your publisher, guaranteeing you both receive 50% of the total royalties.
- Payments are made quarterly when the collected royalties reach at least $250.
It's important to remember that BMI retains about 12% of the total royalties for operational costs, while a whopping 88% goes back to members like you!
By registering your songs, you guarantee that you can collect your performance royalties. Plus, if you perform live, you can register through BMI Live to claim those royalties too.
Understanding this process helps you see how your music can bring you joy and earnings!
Joining BMI

Joining BMI opens the door to a world of opportunities for songwriters like you. It's free to join as a songwriter, which means you can start earning royalties without any cost.
Once you register with a PRO like BMI, you can collect performance royalties every time your music plays in public. This includes radio, TV, and even live performances!
To make the most of your membership, you'll need to register your songs. BMI makes this easy, and you can earn extra money through the BMI Live program for your live performances.
When your royalties reach a minimum of $250 each quarter, you can enjoy direct deposit, ensuring you get your earnings on time.
Before jumping in, it's smart to compare BMI with other performing rights organizations like ASCAP and SESAC. Each has different benefits, so find the one that fits your needs best.
Joining BMI can help you focus on what you love—creating music—while they handle the business side of royalties. With BMI, you're on your way to a bright future in music!
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are BMI Royalties?
BMI royalties refer to the performance royalties you earn when your music is played publicly. You register your songs with BMI to collect these royalties from live performances, radio, and streaming services, ensuring you're compensated.
How Does BMI Know When Your Song Is Played?
So, you think your song's a secret? Well, BMI's got ears everywhere! They track plays through technology, reports, and playlists, ensuring your tune doesn't just fade into oblivion but gets the attention it deserves.
How Do I Check My BMI Royalties?
To check your BMI royalties, log into your BMI account on their website. You can view your royalty statements, performance data, and even estimate potential earnings using the royalty calculator available in your dashboard.
What Does BMI Mean in Music?
You might wonder what BMI means in music. It's a powerful organization, ensuring songwriters like you get paid for your work. With over 22 million songs, it safeguards your rights and royalties effectively.
Conclusion
Now that you know about BMI and how royalties work, you're ready to dive deeper into the music world! Imagine the thrill of seeing your hard work rewarded with every note you create. By joining BMI, you can access exciting opportunities and guarantee that your music gets the recognition it deserves. So, are you ready to take the next step? With each song you write, the possibilities are endless, and your musical journey is just beginning!